2021-06-16 名人.黃軒
高危險族群是你?醫揭患新冠易重症的慢性病排行
COVID-19潛在疾病的排行榜我們都已經知道,慢性疾病是嚴重COVID-19的助燃器,也是COVID-19死亡推助器。A.得COVID-19後「重症者」常見的慢性疾病如果和完全沒有慢性疾病患者比較,最容易「發生重病」的排名是:1.心臟病,【4.18倍】風險(95%信賴區間,2.87-6.09)2.慢性肺病,【3.83倍】風險(95%信賴區間,2.15-6.80)3.高血壓,【2.84倍】風險(95%信賴區間,2.22-3.63)4.糖尿病,【2.61倍】風險(95%信賴區間,1.93-3.52)B.得COVID-19後「易死亡」的慢性疾病在美國加州聖地牙哥的發現,那些已經死亡者,達【96%】都至少有一種慢性疾病。美國分折自己國家的COVID19 病人中:1.有【26.7%】至少有一種潛慢性疾病。2.【12%】的COVID-19病人,有二種的慢性疾病。美國研究也發現,他們的資料已經不是65歲以上老人為主要族群,53.4%染疫者都是在【18-59歲】潛在疾病者。a.中國研究「易死亡」的慢性疾病排名:1.心臟病(13.2%)2.糖尿病(9.2%)3.高血壓(8.4%)4.慢性肺病(8.0%)5.癌症(7.6%)b.美國硏究「死亡者」的慢性疾病排名:1.高血壓(50%)2.糖尿病(35%)3.心臟病(31%)4.失智症(27%)5.腎臟病(18%)C.為什麼潛在疾病(慢性疾病)被列為高危險?所謂慢性病是指有心血管疾病,有肺臟疾病,有慢性腎臟疾病,或有免疫疾病及癌症等,這些都屬於慢性病,這些人在身體的構造上已經有問題,當面對COVID-19【感染發炎】的時候,身體的調適能力無法像正常人一樣的快,容易有併發症的狀況發生。D.平常要好好控制慢性疾病 原本潛在疾病,平常就是要控制穏定才能避免風險。平常控制好,你的血糖、血壓……你的風險才能降低。「好的健康起始於『平常』,否則面對就是『無常』。」資料來源: Population-Based Estimates of Chronic Conditions Affecting Risk for Complications from Coronavirus Disease, United StatesWe estimated that 45.4% of US adults are at increased risk for complications from coronavirus disease because of cardiovascular disease, diabetes, respiratory disease, hypertension, or cancer. Rates increased by age, from 19.8% for persons 18-29 years of age to 80.7% for persons >80 years of age, ...Comorbid Chronic Diseases are Strongly Correlated with Disease Severity among COVID-19 Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-AnalysisCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has resulted in considerable morbidity and mortality worldwide since December 2019. In order to explore the effects of comorbid chronic diseases on clinical outcomes of COVID-19, a search was conducted in PubMed, Ovid MEDLINE, EMBASE, CDC, and NIH databases to April 25, 2020.※本文由黃軒醫師博士 Dr Hean Ooi MD MM PhD授權提供,未經同意,請勿任意轉載,原文請點此。